In Graycastle, Neverwinter.
The reports on the battle at Archduke Island and the situation in the Kingdom of Wolfheart reached Roland’s hands two days later.
Compared to the old days—when a letter from the City of Evernight to Neverwinter took the better part of a week—the progress in their communications was undeniable. Short-distance couriers by air, long-distance delivery by steam-powered boats running around the clock: dedicated personnel, dedicated vessels for crucial messages, and in some cases even planes pressed into service. This time, the reports had been carried by Tilly herself.
“Good job.” Roland handed her a Chaos Drink with something approaching solicitude. “How is the situation holding up over there?”
“You could answer that yourself by reading the report.” Tilly took the cup and gave him a sidelong look. “Acting this considerate—are you feeling guilty about something? Could it be you still haven’t made any progress on my plane?”
A barely suppressed sound of laughter came from somewhere behind him.
“Of course not. I’ve already selected the best design from among a great many blueprints. As soon as Anna has time, we begin prototype production.”
“For Anna’s sake, I’ll let it go.” Tilly drained her cup in one swallow, wiped her lips, and turned for the office door. “Seagull will be heading back soon, so I’m returning to the Aerial Knight Academy first.”
“You won’t stay even a day?”
“I can’t.” She paused with her back to him, hand raised in a parting wave. “Right now the only things on the frontline that can threaten the Sky Lord are Seagull and Andrea. And I don’t want to miss a single chance at revenge.” The door swung shut behind her.
Nightingale’s sigh filled the silence. “Everyone is working so hard.”
If it were possible, I’d rather they worked hard at anything other than war, Roland thought. But he didn’t say it—because until the Battle of Divine Will was decided, until the fate of humanity was settled, no one could be free of this burden. Saying so now would accomplish nothing except feel like a shirking of responsibility.
He waited a moment, then broke the seal on the first report.
By the time he finished reading, Roland understood what Tilly had meant. To have issued the evacuation order in time and then successfully ambushed a grand demon lord whose movements were untraceable above the open sea—that was an extraordinary feat. Edith Kant and Andrea were the undisputed key contributors. But the sender of the crucial intelligence could not be overlooked; without that person’s selfless act, victory would not have been possible at all.
“What do you plan to do?” The question had clearly caught Nightingale’s attention as well.
“Whatever his original motive for sending the letter, his name and his contribution must not be forgotten,” Roland said quietly.
In his previous life, tracking down an unidentified informant after a prolonged campaign was virtually impossible. The gravestone would have read: Your name is unknown; your deeds are everlasting. Here, witches changed the arithmetic. They made it possible to give every person who contributed to humanity’s survival a name and a place in the record. “After the First Army reclaims the Kingdom of Everwinter, have ‘Black Money’ help Summer establish this person’s full name and background.”
If whoever had killed him was still alive by then, they would not escape the law.
Nightingale nodded. “If only we could build that communications system you described—the one capable of spanning thousands of miles.”
“Unfortunately that isn’t one of my strengths.” Roland pressed his forehead with two fingers. Just recalling the circuit diagrams he had been forced to memorize made the back of his eyes ache.
“Now you understand how I feel during exams,” Nightingale said, hand over her mouth.
“It isn’t remotely the same. A certain someone simply fell asleep on the desk and handed in a blank sheet.” Roland gave her a flat look. “I have nearly finished the prototype.”
And that was the truth, if barely. The radio communications project had never stopped—only crawled.
Like the piston engine, he had examined numerous designs from the Design Bureau of Graycastle and eventually chosen two to develop in parallel: the spark-gap transmitter and the amplitude-modulated transmitter.
The spark-gap transmitter was the grandfather of all wireless communication. Its design was elemental—no electronic components required. A transformer coil stepped up the voltage to charge a capacitor until the voltage ionized the air and produced an electric spark. The principle was not unlike a lighter, except that instead of being wasted, the current discharged by the spark oscillated rapidly back and forth between the capacitor’s plates through the inductor and the spark gap, generating electromagnetic waves that were then broadcast through an antenna.
In other words: control the switch on the power source, and intermittent electromagnetic waves could be sent out. A receiver listening to the duration of those sounds could translate them into corresponding signals. The varied-length beeps of telegraph code were born from exactly this principle.
It still sounded a little abstract even now. Roland had therefore taken the most practical approach—having the radio communications team at the Design Bureau assemble a working machine from available materials, then replicate it.
For instance: two pieces of tin foil with a sheet of oiled paper between them, sealed in wax, became a basic high-voltage capacitor. The inductor was simpler still—wire wound in coils around an insulated pipe. When mass production and precise specifications were set aside, Roland could build the device himself. Compared to the industrial components that came in fingernail-sized packages in his previous life, these were ungainly and crude—but the underlying effect was the same. Once the transmission tower’s construction was finished, the era’s first wireless communication experiment would be possible.
The spark-gap transmitter’s drawbacks, however, were equally plain.
Even after a successful trial, designing a code matched to the kingdom’s language would take time, as would training operators on both ends. Worse, the spark-gap transmitter threw an extremely wide frequency spectrum, meaning only one transmitter could operate within a given region without interference. For intelligence personnel working the frontlines, it was practically useless.
His real goal remained the amplitude-modulated transmitter—the AM transmitter—which used vacuum tubes to amplify a signal, and whose decisive advantage was the ability to transmit voice directly.
In principle, radio and telephone were close cousins. Both converted the oscillations of sound into changes in current or electromagnetic waves, and at the far end converted them back into sound. The difference was that the human voice occupied a very low frequency, which produced wavelengths far too long for any practical antenna—transmitting voice signals directly would demand an antenna stretching over a hundred kilometers. That was not a construction problem; it was simply impossible.
The solution was to carry the voice signal on a higher-frequency wave.
That was modulation.
Once the receiver captured the new composite waveform, it had to strip away the high-frequency carrier waves through demodulation and recover only the meaningful low-frequency signal—restoring it, finally, into audible sound.
Once the AM transmitter succeeded, both the First Army and the intelligence services would have real-time communications capability across any distance.
For war, the significance of that required no elaboration.
Age
Translator: Henyee Translations Editor: Henyee Translations
In Graycastle, Neverwinter.
The reports regarding the battle on Archduke Island as well as the situation
in the Kingdom of Wolfheart were delivered into Roland’s hands two days
later.
Compared to the past when it took a week to send a letter from the City of
Evernight to Neverwinter, it was undeniable that their communication speed
had made huge progress. Both short-distance, quick delivery by flying
couriers and long distance delivery through twenty-four hour steam-powered
boats were now a part of the messaging system. There were dedicated
personnel and boats responsible for the delivery of crucial messages, and in
some cases even planes were used. This time, the reports were delivered by
Tilly.
“Good job.” Roland solicitously handed her a Chaos Drink. “Is the situation
over there okay?
“Wouldn’t you know if you just looked at the report?” Tilly took the cup and
glanced at him sideways. “For you to act so considerate, do you have
something you are guilty of? Could it be that you still don’t have a clue about
my plane?”
“Pfft…” The sound of Nightingale stifling laughter came from behind him.
“How could that be, I’ve already selected the best model from many
blueprints. When Anna can find some time, we will start the prototype
production right away.”
“For Anna’s sake, I’ll let you off this time, Brother.” Tilly downed the drink
in one go, wiped her lips and walked towards the exit of the office,
“‘Seagull’ will be heading back soon so I’ll be returning to the Aerial Knight
Academy first.”
“You’re not even going to stay for one day?” he asked, slightly surprised.
“I have no choice. Right now the only things on the frontline that can threaten
the Sky Lord are ‘Seagull’ and Andrea. Also… I don’t want to miss a single
opportunity to get my revenge.” Tilly waved at Roland with her back facing
him. “Well then, I’ll be going now, Brother.”
Nightingale sighed softly as she gazed at the closed door. “Everyone… is
working hard.”
If it was possible, I would rather they worked hard in other areas, not in
warfare , Roland thought. However he didn’t say it out loud—because before
the Battle of Divine Will ended, before the fate of humans was determined,
nobody could free themselves of this burden. Apart from shirking
responsibility, there was no meaning in saying this now.
After a moment of silence, he unsealed the report.
After he finished reading all the reports, Roland at last understood the
meaning behind Tilly’s words. To be able to pass down the evacuation
command in time and successfully ambush a grand demon lord whose
movements were untraceable above the vastness of the sea was an incredible
feat. Edith Kant and Andrea were undeniably the key contributors to the
battle. But in the same way, the sender of the vital intel couldn’t be ignored—
victory would not have been possible without this person’s selfless act.
“What do you plan on doing?” The issue had clearly caught Nightingale’s
attention.
“No matter what his original motive for sending out the secret letter was, his
name and contributions shouldn’t be forgotten,” Roland said in a low voice.
If this was in Roland’s previous life, finding an unidentified informer after a
long, drawn-out battle would be virtually impossible. The words on the
epigraph of the gravestone would likely be: “Your name is unknown;
however, your deeds are everlasting.” Here, the existence of witches
changed this. They allowed every single warrior who contributed to saving
the fate of humankind have their name remembered in history. “After the First
Army regains control of the Kingdom of Everwinter, get ‘Black Money’ to
help Summer determine this person’s name and background.”
If the culprit who murdered him was still alive by then, they would not
escape severe punishment by law.
Nightingale nodded. “If only we can quickly create the communications
equipment that extends over thousands of miles that you spoke of.”
“Unfortunately that is not one of my strengths.” Roland couldn’t help but rub
his forehead. Recalling the circuit diagram that he had been forced to
memorize made his head throb.
“Now you finally understand my feelings during an exam,” Nightingale said
with her hand to her mouth.
“Hard as it is, I’m at the very l east not like a certain someone who simply
falls asleep on the table and hands in an empty test at the end.” Roland glared
at her. “I’ve actually almost done creating the prototype.”
Indeed, although extremely slow, the radio communications project had never
stopped.
Like the piston engine, after considering numerous designs proffered by the
Design Bureau of Graycastle, he decided to select two among them and have
them worked on simultaneously.
These two were the spark-gap transmitter and the amplitude-modulated
transmitter.
The spark-gap transmitter was the father of telecommunication. Its design
was extremely simple and didn’t need any electronic components. All that
was needed was a transformer coil to step up the voltage to charge the
capacitor until the voltage in the capacitor was large enough to ionize the air
and produce an electric spark. This part was similar to a lighter, except the
current discharged by the spark would not be wasted and instead, would
oscillate rapidly back and forth between the plates of the capacitor through
the inductor and spark gap, creating electromagnetic waves. Finally, these
electromagnetic waves would be transmitted through an antenna.
In other words, as long as one could control the switch of the power source,
intermittent electromagnetic waves could be sent out, and by listening to the
duration of the sounds, receivers could translate them into the corresponding
signal. The beeps of varied lengths of telegraph codes originated from this
principle.
Although it still sounded a little confusing, Roland took the most ingenious
approach, which was to have the radio communications team at the Design
Bureau of Graycastle to build a machine that worked with readily available
materials, and then copy it.
For example, if you place a piece of oiled paper between two pieces of tin
foil and then seal it with wax, it becomes a basic high-voltage capacitor.
The inductor would be even easier to make. It was nothing more than a coil
of wire wound round and round an insulated pipe.
When not taking mass production or specifications into consideration,
Roland could complete the device by himself. Although compared to the
industrial products that came in a package the size of a fingernail in his
previous life, these devices would appear bulky and crude, but the effects
were basically the same. After the construction of the launch tower was
completed, he would be able to perform the first wireless transmitting
experiment of the era.
However, the shortcomings of a spark-gap transmitter were also very
obvious.
Even if it passed the trials, he would have to design a code that matched the
language of his kingdom if he wanted to use it officially. Training senders and
receivers would also require a lot of time. Also the spark-gap transmitter had
an extremely wide frequency spectrum so only one transmitter could work
within a particular region. It wasn’t suitable for the intelligence personnel to
use on the frontlines.
Thus, his ultimate goal was still to use an amplitude-modulated transmitter
(AM transmitter) that amplifies a signal using a vacuum tube.
The biggest advantage of the AM transmitter was that it could directly
transmit voice signals.
In principle, radio and telephones were very similar in nature. Both
transform the oscillations of sound into the changes in current or
electromagnetic waves. After these travelled over long distances to the
receiver’s location, it would be turned back into sound once more. The only
thing was that the frequency of the human voice was too low, causing the
wavelength of the signal wave to be too long. The longer the wavelength, the
larger the required antenna size—if the voice signals were directly
transmitted, the length of the antenna would be over a hundred kilometers.
This would be something impossible to create with their construction
capabilities.
So in order to send out the voice signal, it would have to be carried by a
higher-frequency wave.
This was where ‘modulation’ came in.
Once the new wave form created by the combination of the two was
received, the receiver had to filter out the high-frequency waves through a
series of demodulations and only keep the meaningful low-frequency waves
in order to turn it into the final sound of the voice.
Once the AM transmitter succeeded, both the First Army and the intelligence
community would be granted with real-time communications capabilities.
For war, the significance of this required no explanation.