Public sanitation and agricultural reform turned out to share the same root problem.
Roland worked through it at his desk the following morning, laying out the dependency chain the way he would have laid out a project plan back in the other world: fertilizer requires collection, collection requires a fixed point, the fixed point is the toilet. No toilet means the field fertility problem is unsolvable at scale; the three-field rotation system that every lord in Graycastle used was a direct consequence of having no reliable way to return nutrients to exhausted soil. A city that could break that dependency could feed a much larger population from the same acreage — which was what he needed, because the population was about to increase very fast and the river road to Longsong Stronghold would not always be open.
He added expand pier capacity to the list, then set aside the pen and went to find Leaves.
She was in the experimental field before he arrived, crouching at the plot boundary in the early light, examining something he couldn’t see from the garden entrance. He waited until she noticed him, accepted her bow, and waved her back to what she was doing.
“Tell me what’s in each section,” he said, walking the perimeter slowly.
The standard plots she explained quickly: the improved wheat, cycles two and three, the degradation visible in the slightly shorter stalks and lighter grain ears as the benefit of her initial enhancement diminished across generations. Two to three usable planting cycles before the seeds reverted to ordinary stock. The depleted corner — bare earth and a few dry straws — was the section she’d used most intensively in the first weeks, the soil worked down to nothing even under her care.
“The magic accelerates growth,” Roland said. “It doesn’t create nutrients.”
“Yes.” She looked at the dry corner with an expression he’d learned to read as her working through something she already suspected but hadn’t yet said. “I think I was taking from the soil without putting anything back.”
“We’ll fix that.” He described the composting system — what went in, the rotation schedule, the pond design that Karl would build adjacent to the toilet structures. Leaves listened with the focused attention she gave to anything agricultural, which was complete and immediate. She’d have it implemented before he’d finished explaining if he let her.
He moved to the wheat-tree plot.
The two specimens had grown since his last visit — the arm-thick stalks now reaching above his shoulder, the branching lateral structure heavy with blue grain ears at every tip. The leaf coverage was dense enough that they created their own small shade beneath them. The second batch of grain was visible, swelling toward harvest.
“Non-germinating seeds,” he said.
“Still. I’ve tried four times now.” She looked at the plants without disappointment — she had moved past disappointment into pure curiosity. “Each tree has to be started from a seed I’ve enhanced myself. I can’t do more than a few at a time.”
Not scalable. Which meant not an agricultural solution in the near term. But the yield-per-plant was extraordinary, and the repeat-harvest property was genuinely novel. He thought about the architecture.
“The problem is the form,” Roland said, crouching to look at the branching structure from below. “The grain ears sit too high — you’d need a ladder for most of the harvest. The stalk is thick enough to waste ground space that could support another plant. What I want is something lower and wider. Lateral growth you can train.” He stood. “Do you know grapevines? The way they’re pruned along a frame?”
“I’ve seen them. The Count Honeysuckle’s estate had a vineyard.”
“Take that structure and give it wheat. Not wine — grain. Keep the repeat-harvest property, aim for the grain ears growing along accessible lateral stems rather than at the tips of vertical branches.” He looked at her. “I know that’s a significant departure from what you’ve been working on.”
Leaves looked at the wheat-trees, and then at the space beyond the garden fence, and back at Roland with an expression that contained several questions she’d selected not to ask.
“I’ll need a new specimen,” she said. “Start from the beginning.”
“Use the garden for development. The south-side field will be ready in a week — fenced, screened from the road. Anything that can harvest twice goes there. Document everything you try, not just what works.” He paused. “And Leaves — the golden-ear wheat, the standard improved variety. How many seed-cycles do you think you can complete before the summer planting deadline?”
She thought about it in the direct, exact way she thought about things. “Two full cycles. Maybe a partial third.”
“That’s enough.” He did the arithmetic: one enhanced plant, over a hundred seeds, two cycles — enough for a significant test field. Even if the enhancement degraded by the second generation, the first-generation output would still be substantially above baseline. Combined with the composting system, the fertilizer, the new land cleared along the Shishui — it was enough to begin.
Begin was all he needed. You couldn’t build the second stage until the first stage was running.
“The field south of the river,” he said. “When it’s ready, I’ll send Karl to coordinate the fencing with you. You shouldn’t have to manage that part yourself.”
Leaves bowed. The crease of focus between her brows didn’t fully relax, which meant she was already working on the grapevine problem and had partially left the conversation.
Roland left her to it.
That evening he sat at his desk with three documents in front of him: the composting procedures translated into terms a farming crew could follow without chemistry knowledge, the serf promotion criteria he wanted to publish in the first week, and the irrigation survey he’d asked Barov to commission for the cleared land along the river.
He wrote for two hours, stopped when the candle was low, and looked out the window at the lights of the new housing district beyond the wall — small fires in the sheds, a few lanterns moving between them, the visible evidence of a thousand lives now structured differently than they had been a week ago.
Start with what you can change, he thought. Then change what you’ve started.
He went to bed, and for the first time since returning from Longsong Stronghold, slept without anything left on the list that couldn’t wait until morning.
For villages and small towns, it didn’t matter whether or not they used the
rotation farming system. However, for big cities where the surrounding land
was scarce, this system wasted a lot of land. For example, Silver City, Fallen
Dragon Ridge, and King’s City were such places, so every month they had to
import a large amounts of grain from other cities.
The first step in using fertilizer was to collect the manure. This was also the
reason why Roland decided to establish the public toilets as soon as
possible. With the toilets, he could reduce the spreading of disease and even
beautify the living environment; it was such as simple action but it offered so
many improvements.
His goal was for the toilets to already be constructed by the time the rest of
the new citizens have been shipped over. As for teaching them how to use
compost and cultivate the arable land, Roland decided to select a small
group of experienced farmers during the next few days and teach them the
system first. After all, the land was still in its clean-up phase, and it would
still need at least a week before it would be useable.
After finishing all the work at hand, he decided to go meet Leaves at the back
garden and take a look at her experiments.
Since Leaves improved all categories of seeds, there could be seen many
different kinds of crops in the garden. She has also followed Roland’s
suggestion and divided her farming area into several small blocks which
were all given a number. With this, she could compare the developments of
two groups of test crops.
When Roland stepped into the yard, he was stunned by the picture of golden
and dazzling wheat swaying in the wind in front of his eyes.
“Your Royal Highness.” When Leaves, who was squatting beside one of her
fields became aware of the Prince, she immediately stood up and bowed in
greeting.
“Are these the results of your improvements?” He waved his hand trying to
stop Leaves from going through the ritual greeting went then to pick one of
the wheat plants, feeling the caryopsis with his fingers.
Previously he had no idea what the wheat would look like, but in contrast
with the wheat fields in the prince’s former memories, those were not only
smaller than the ones in his hand, they also had a lot fewer grains.
Leaves nodded in acknowledgment, “I let the wheat grow with my magic,
then I harvested the ripe seeds and then planted the seeds once more, what
you have in your hands is the result I got out of it. However… I repeated this
process several times, but after two or three rounds of planting, it became
difficult to grow the wheat as long and large as before, and I just can’t
understand where the problem lies.”
Unfortunately, I cannot help you with that, Roland thought. According to his
own pitiful junior high school biology knowledge, it was probably because
of self-intersection defects? In the southern area there were only rice seeds,
which were poles apart from wheat. So in order to raise the output they
always had to purchase new seeds. But even with only two generations of
planting it still had a practical value, after all, one wheat plant can produce
more than 130 seeds, and if he the let Leaves first transform the generation of
seeds, and afterward let the farmers uses those seeds, he could still use the
seeds for two years.
“Why is this one empty?” Roland asked when he noticed a field with only a
few dry straws.
This is the area where I planted first, but perhaps because I had planted here
too many cycles,” Leaves was clearly unsure. “I can only let the plants grow
when I cast my magic, but when I remove my magic they will wither soon
after.
It seems that even when she used her magic to let the plants grow she still
used up the land’s supply of nutrition, and without the nutrition, the plants
could not survive. Roland went to the last flower bed, there the planted
wheat had a very strange shape, on an arm-thick stalk of wheat with several
blue grain ears, and the center stalk even had several branches which were
with green leaves. So, the volume of grains per plant were very large, but on
the whole field, there were only two plants.
This was the area Roland has asked Leaves to create new plants like a
‘wheat tree’.
He had envisioned to turn a wheat plant into something similar to a banana
tree, where he could harvest the fruit from the branches, with the possibility
of a regular harvest, thus eliminating the need for sowing, and if they could
grow even larger, they would get more green leaves, improving the
photosynthesis and reducing the land requirements. But at present, the thick
and solid wheat stalks together with its branches took a lot of space,
furthermore the grain ears would only grow on the top of the stalks and
branches which weren’t what he had originally imagined. Perhaps, should I
ask Leaves to transform them in the direction of grape vines? Roland thought,
after all, Leaves had never seen real banana trees, but grapes were not a rare
product within the Kingdom of Graycastle, and as long as she had an image it
should be easy for to imitate.
“The seeds of these three wheat plants cannot be used for sowing,” Leaves
explained, “I tried already, but the seeds wouldn’t germinate after they were
planted. However, they can still be harvested several times, you see the
grains are the second batch.”
Can’t germinate means that every plant would be a unique wheat tree and that
Leaves would have to personally create every tree, so for the current
situation, it doesn’t have any true value.
“You have done a great job. The wheat plant with the big grain ear will be
called golden one. I will create a test field for you south of the Shishui River,
it will be surrounded by fences and clapboards, to hide it from the view of
other people. There I hope we will soon harvest a batch of golden ones. As
for the garden, you can continue to use it to improve and create new wheat
varieties. I also came up with a lot of new ideas, not only for the wheat crops
but also for the grapes,” said Roland.
Unfortunately, Leaves only has a macro level understanding of the
characteristics of a crop, so she can only change it to get more fruits, sweeter
taste, denser branches and so on… If she could understand it on a micro-
level, she wouldn’t only be able to manipulate the genes, wouldn’t she also
be able to fine tune it? Such that the plants could even absorb light other than
from the visible spectrum – such as ultraviolet, x-rays, and even ionizing
radiation for photosynthesis, getting a direct output of starch, glucose,
sucrose and other energy storage substances, so that we could directly
harvest what is needed.
During the evening, the 4th Prince lit a bonfire near the Shishui River, and let
Carter and his guards gather all the serfs together. A huge cauldron with more
than 128-liter capacity was brought over and placed on the frame of a new
simple mud stove, to cook congee over the fire.
With the fire at his back, the serfs could only see the narrow image of their
new Lord, and the moment they became aware of him they would fearfully
lower their heads. Only some of them were bold enough to secretly glance at
the Prince from time to time.
Roland who stood in front of the bonfire began to announce his new rules to
the crowd of more than a thousand people.
“I am Roland Wimbledon, the 4th Prince of the Kingdom of Graycastle, the
Lord of Border Town, and the Ruler of the Western territories.”
“Today you were all summoned here, the day that you came to my territory
was your lucky day! As long as you work hard, you can break away from
your current status and place!”
“That is right, I will give you a chance to get rid of your status as slaves,
becoming free people!”
Hearing this within the serfs an uproar broke out. The serfs clearly knew
what a status as a free person meant, they could no longer be cruelly abused
by their owners, without any rest always forced to carry on farming
endlessly, and they would no longer have to turn over the crops they
produced on their fields to their owners, their sons and daughters would no
longer be turned into the next generation of serfs.
Roland waited for a moment to let them calm down then he continued, “From
tomorrow onward, each of you will get a fixed field assigned to him, and at
the same time someone will guide you in the process to get a better harvest.
In the first year, 30% of your harvest will belong to you, while the other 70%
will belong to Border Town. The people who get the best harvest results will
be promoted to free people!“
“After becoming a freeman, your family will be exempted from slavery, and
then you can decide if you want to continue farming or if you want to find
another occupation in the town, it will be your own decision. If you choose to
continue farming, 20% of your harvest will belong to Border Town as rent,
while the other 80% will belong to yourself. Later you can buy the land from
the Lord and then you will no longer have to transfer any food to the castle! “
After his last word faded away, only the sound of breathing could be heard,
until someone shouted, “Your Royal Highness, was what you said was really
the truth?”
“Of course,” Roland answered, stressing every word. “As a Lord, I would
never deceive my own people.“
“His Royal Highness is merciful,” some people couldn’t help themselves
from saying out loud, then the sound quickly became louder, “Long live His
Royal Highness the Prince!”
Suddenly the first serf in front of him kneeled down, followed soon by the
second person, then the third person…
Until the whole mass of people kneeled in front of him, still calling his name,
getting louder and louder. Until the thousands of voices turned into the same
rhythm, “His Royal Highness the Prince!” “Long live the Prince!”
Hearing the crowd so clearly understanding his intent, there was no need for
him to drag things out for any longer, the Prince thought to himself.
He clapped his hands then said to the bodyguard behind him, “Bring the
meal!”