Chapter 1191: Rare Element
Roland picked up a lead box and weighed it in his palm. Before activation, the silver metal was indistinguishable from ordinary iron — harmless, inert, unremarkable. It was almost inconceivable that this small, innocent-looking piece of metal contained an immense amount of energy.
And yet this was the very element that would allow men to convert mass into energy for the first time.
On a whole other level from chemical reactions.
The cabinet held roughly fifty lead boxes, each containing one kilogram of Uranium-235 purified to near-completion — fifty kilograms in all.
There were more than one such cabinet in the room.
If he activated all the uranium here at once—
He would release something that deserved to be called “high energy.”
“Can they really produce what you call ‘the Glory of the Sun’?” Nightingale asked. “Will they explode upon ignition? They don’t look combustible at all.”
“Want to know?” Roland said, amused. “It’s simpler than you’d think. Put these ingots together and they explode bright as the sun. The uranium in this single cabinet would be more than enough to raze Neverwinter to the ground. That’s why Lucia bears such responsibility. If she accidentally — ”
The room went silent.
Lucia pressed her hand to her mouth, face white.
”…There’s no way,” Azima said at last, in sheer disbelief. “Are you saying we might wreck the whole city if we’re careless?”
Nightingale snatched the lead box from Roland’s hand, put it back in the cabinet, and grabbed his arm to drag him toward the door.
“What are you doing?”
“Getting you out of this city,” Nightingale said. “Then I’ll find people to get rid of these things. Lucia — call Wendy. Tell her to contact the Administrative Office now.”
“I’ll go to Princess Tilly,” Azima said, already moving. “Only she can mobilize the Sleeping Spell.”
“Stop! I was joking — ”
It took him a considerable while to calm everyone down.
“You’re sure this is a joke,” Nightingale said. Not a question.
“Ahem. Yes — theoretically speaking,” Roland added quickly. “Activating these elements is not that simple. Even if I used all my power, I couldn’t guarantee success.”
Lucia exhaled. “Your Majesty… you scared the hell out of me.”
“It isn’t funny,” Nightingale said, glaring. “If Wendy and Scroll had heard that, joke or not — ”
“They would probably move the new institute far away from Neverwinter,” Roland said.
“Or move you far away.”
“Right. Let’s forget this conversation happened.” He cleared his throat. “As long as everyone here keeps quiet, Wendy and Scroll will never know.”
“Someone might already have heard,” Nightingale said, glancing out the window.
“Then I’ll reward you one bottle of Chaos Drinks to seal their silence,” Roland said immediately.
“Deal.” Nightingale vanished.
Roland looked at the wide-eyed Lucia and Azima. “That’s also part of the joke.”
Nightingale reappeared a moment later. “No suspicious figures found. But the deal — ”
“Remains valid.”
She settled in a corner with her precious dried fish and hummed.
After a moment’s hesitation, Azima spoke, her voice deliberate. “It wasn’t all a joke, was it, Your Majesty? You insisted we weigh each lead box to precisely four kilograms — container included, so the metal itself is identical in every box. You told us to have the guards block the surrounding area before any incident, and that we must never investigate on our own but come to you directly in the castle.” She paused. “These metal pieces are dangerous.”
Roland looked at her with mild surprise. “You’re perceptive. Most of your reasoning is correct. Apart from toxicity, mass is a critical factor — which is precisely why I had you separate them.” He had to admit he was impressed. Azima could deduce a subject’s properties from the research protocol alone. That meticulous attention to cause and consequence was probably how she had developed her tracking ability in the first place. “But to turn them into a weapon against the demons, we also need something else.”
“Those particles stored separately?” Azima said immediately.
“Not exactly, though you’re close.”
The composition of raw uranium was complex. Beyond uranium compounds, the ore contained many other radioactive materials — secondary daughter products that had either decayed into stable elements or were still mid-decay. Even the purification the radiation clan had performed when they built the Temple of the Cursed had not altered the fundamental composition much, as Lucia’s results confirmed.
Uranium-238 was the dominant fraction. It could not be weaponized, but the Magic Ceremony Cube recognized it, and its properties were close enough to Uranium-235 that all of it had been sent to the laboratory on the North Slope.
Uranium-235 with a purity above 90% could serve as a weapon. It made up barely 1% of the uranium found in the Earth’s crust. For most researchers, the central problem had always been extraction.
But Uranium-235 was not the rarest element in this ore. Its daughter products — thorium, radium, radon, polonium — were rarer still. For his Radiation Project, Roland also needed polonium-210, the naturally occurring isotope.
Nine years of compulsory education in his previous world had given him the outline. Marie Curie had made her name through the discovery of radium and polonium. Polonium-210 had a short half-life of barely a hundred days and occurred at almost undetectable concentrations, yet Curie had isolated it from pitchblende by tracking its powerful radioactivity.
Both radium and polonium could form neutron sources when compounded with beryllium — and this led to the second problem: detonation.
The first generation of nuclear weapons was, in principle, straightforward. The mechanism was to induce fissionable nuclides to release energy. When Uranium-235 absorbed a neutron, it became unstable Uranium-236, which split into two lighter nuclides and several free neutrons; the mass difference converted directly to energy.
Those released neutrons struck other nuclides, triggering further fissions, cascading outward. A nuclear chain reaction.
In the microscopic world, atomic nuclei are vast distances apart. If an atom were a football field, the nucleus would be an ant at the center. For a neutron to hit that ant, the field must be large enough that the neutron cannot simply fly out the edges — and the ant must lie in the neutron’s path.
To control the size of that football field, you controlled the mass and shape of the fissile material.
Critical mass was not a fixed number. It depended on geometry and a suite of calculations: a sphere presented the smallest surface-to-volume ratio, the tightest ant-field, the best odds of a hit. Roland had heard of battles lost to miscalculations in this domain. But his predecessors had done the exhaustive research. He knew the answer: for Uranium-235, critical mass in a spherical configuration was fifty-two kilograms.
That was why each lead box must hold no more than one kilogram.
Since critical mass was adjustable, it could in theory be reduced by either compressing the fissile material to increase density — the principle behind implosion-type weapons — or by supplying additional neutrons. High-explosive designs used the former: the detonation compressed the core until its density exceeded critical threshold. Given Neverwinter’s current technology, Roland could not reliably calculate the geometry needed to control that implosion precisely. So he turned his attention to the latter.
Neutrons. A sustained and controlled chain reaction.
Chapter 1191: Rare Element
Translator: Transn Editor: Transn
Roland picked up a lead box and weighed the silver metal on his hand. Before it was activated, it was no different from ordinary iron. The metal was harmless as long as you did not consume it. It was inconceivable that this piece of metal contained an immense amount of energy that did not really fit its small and innocent appearance.
However, this was the very element that enabled men to convert mass energy for the first time.
This was on a whole new level compared to chemical reactions.
There were roughly fifty lead boxes in the cabinet, each containing one kilogram of Uranium-235 that was almost purified, which added up to fifty kilograms in total.
And there were more than one such cabinet in the room.
If he activated all the uranium in this room together…
Then he would probably release real “high energy”.
“Can they really produce what you call ‘the Glory of the Sun’?” Nightingale asked curiously. “Will they really explode upon ignition? It seems to me that they aren’t combustible at all.”
“Do you want to know?” Roland said in amusement. “It’s much simpler than you thought. We just need to put these metal ingots together, and they’ll explode as bright as the sun. The uranium in this one single cabinet will be more than enough to raze Neverwinter to the ground. That’s why Lucia has a great responsibility. If she accidentally — ”
The room suddenly fell into a dread silence.
Lucia covered her hand to her mouth, looking terrified.
“… There’s no way.” At long last, Azima spoke in sheer disbelief, “Are you saying that we might wreck the whole city if we’re careless?”
Hearing these words, Nightingale immediately snatched the lead box from Roland, put it back to the cabinet, and attempted to drag him out of the room.
“Oi… wait, what are you doing?”
“Isn’t that obvious?” Nightingale said desperately. “I’m getting you out of this city and ask people to get rid of these things! Lucia, call Wendy to contact the Administrative Office right now!”
“I… I’ll go see Princess Tilly,” Azima said. “Only she could mobilize the Sleeping Spell to take action.”
“Stop! I was just joking — ” Roland yelled.
It took him quite a while to calm everyone down.
“Are you sure this is just a joke?” Nightingale grunted.
“Ahem, yes… this is just a theory,” Roland added quickly. “It’s not that simple to activate these elements. I can’t guarantee that it’ll be successful to be honest even if I use all my power.”
Lucia heaved a sigh of relief and said, “Your Majesty… you scared the hell out of me.”
“This isn’t funny,” Nightingale said accusingly as she glared at Roland. “If Wendy and Scroll heard this, whether this is a joke or not — ”
“They would probably move the new institute to somewhere far away from Neverwinter, right?” Roland sighed.
“I’m glad you know that, or they’ll probably just get you far away from.”
“Alright then. Let’s just forget about this conversation…” Roland said after clearing his throat. “As long as you all keep this to yourself, Wendy and Scroll will never know.”
“But someone might already hear it,” Nightingale said casually as she looked out the window.
“Then I will reward you one bottle of Chaos Drinks to cut off any information,” Roland negotiated immediately.
“Deal,” Nightingale said and disappeared from their sight.
Looking at goggling Lucia and Azima, Roland said with a shrug, “Er… never mind that. It is also a part of the joke.”
Seconds later, Nightingale reappeared and reported, “No suspicious figures were found, but the deal — ”
“Remains valid.”
Finally satisfied, Nightingale ate her precious dried fish while humming.
“Well… Your Majesty,” Azima said gravely after a moment of hesitation. “It wasn’t all a joke, was it? Because you said earlier that we must weigh the material accurately. Each lead box has to be precisely four kilograms. You also stressed that we need to weigh the material with the container together to make sure that the metal in each box has exactly the same weight.” Azima paused for a second and continued, “Also, you told us that we should ask the guards to block off the surrounding area in the event of a break in or an accident before coming to see you in the castle. You said we must not investigate on our own, which shows that… these metal pieces are indeed kind of dangerous, right?”
Mildly surprised, Roland replied, “You’re quite observant. Yes, most of your inference is correct. Apart from its toxicity, weight is also another crucial factor. That’s why I asked you to separate them.” Roland was impressed with Azima’s meticulous attention to detail. She could deduce the property of the research subject based on the research protocol. Probably that was how she
had developed her tracking ability. “However, if we want to turn them into a weapon against the demons, we also need another thing.”
“Are you referring to those particles we stored separately?” Azima asked immediately.
“Not quite, but you are almost correct.”
The composition of raw uranium was very complicated. Apart from uranium compounds, there were also many other radioactive materials, most of which were secondary daughter products that either had lost their radioactivity and become a stable atomic element, or they were elements that were still in the process of radioactive decay. Although the radiation clan had purified ores when they had built the Temple of the Cursed, the composition of these raw materials had not changed much, and this is shown by Lucia’s result.
Uranium 238 had the highest percentage among other elements. Although it could not be used to produce weapons, it could be recognized by the Magic Ceremony Cube, and it had very similar properties to Uranium 235, so they were all sent to the laboratory at the North Slope.
Uranium-235 with a purity of more than 90% could be used as a weapon. It only accounted for 1% of natural uranium found in the Earth’s crust. Therefore, the biggest problem for most researchers was how to extract it.
However, Uranium 235 was not the rarest element on Earth. Its daughter products, such as thorium, radium, radon, and polonium, were even rarer. In fact, Roland also needed polonium-210, the common isotope that could be found in nature, for his Radiation Project.
Roland had received nine-year compulsory education in his previous world, so he knew very well about radium and polonium. Maria Curie made her fame through the discovery of these two elements. Despite the fact that polonium-210 only had a short half-life of a hundred days with an extremely small concentration, Maria Curie had still successfully discovered it from the mineral pitchblende based on its powerful radioactivity.
Both radium and polonium could be used to produce neutron sources, and this led to the second problem: detonation.
The first generation of nuclear weapons was pretty simple. Basically, the mechanism was to let fissionable nuclides release energy. Take uranium-235 for example. When uranium-235 received a neutron, it was activated and became unstable uranium-236 that further splitted into two lighter nuclides and several isolated neutrons. The change in the mass of nuclides was thus converted to energy.
The released neutrons thus hit the nuclides again, initiating subsequent fissions, and released greater energy. Such a series of fissions was what people normally referred to as the nuclear chain reaction.
In the microscopic world, atomic nuclei were wide apart from each other. If an atom was a football field, then the nucleus was as small as an ant in the middle of the field. To make sure that the nucleus was hit, the football field had to be large enough so that the neutrons would not fly out of range. Also, this ant had to be also placed on the path of the neutrons.
To adjust the size of this football field, they had to adjust the mass and shape of the nuclides.
In fact, critical mass was not a fixed number. It also depended on the shape of the nuclides and a series of complex calculations. Apparently, it was easier to hit the ant when the football field was stacked up than when it was arrayed in a line. Roland had heard a miserable defeat in a war because of miscalculations. Nevertheless, as his predecessors had done the complicated and tedious research for him, Roland did not need to start from scratch and perform tons of experiments. He already knew that spheres had the smallest critical mass, and that for uranium-235, its critical mass was fifty two kilograms.
That was the reason he insisted that each lead box should be no more than one kilogram.
Since critical mass was adjustable, Roland could, theoretically, reduce the critical mass by shrinking the size of the football field or providing more
neutrons. High-explosive bombs were actually created using the former method. When the explosion occurred, its reactants were squeezed. The density of the bomb thus exceeded its limit. However, due to the limitation in the current technologies in Neverwinter, Roland did not think he could calculate the correct critical mass to precisely control the explosion. As such, he directed his attention to the latter method.
To use neutrons and maintain a sustained and controlled nuclear reaction.